Water Legal Protection During Offshore Oil Production in Polar Conditions (Experience of Norway and Russia)
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Water Legal Protection During Offshore Oil Production in Polar Conditions (Experience of Norway and Russia)
Abstract
PII
S1991-32220000622-3-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Sergey Papkov 
Occupation: Specialist, Department of Joint Editorial Office of Scientific Periodical Publications
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Moscow, Russia
Edition
Pages
90-102
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the legal experience of Norway in the field of water protection during offshore oil extraction and analysis of the Russian environmental legislation. Russia has significant hydrocarbon reserves on the Arctic continental shelf. The strategic planning documents envisage exploration and extraction of Arctic oil and gas resources, investment in transport infrastructure. Currently, it is important to prepare legislation that meets modern challenges, as well as to create a special legal regime for supervision and control of offshore oil production activities in the Arctic. Otherwise, an environmental disaster may occur and a moratorium on offshore oil production in the polar latitudes may be imposed. An integrated approach combining well-developed natural resource legislation and an effective state supervision system has allowed Norway to conduct long-term successful offshore oil production. The problem of protecting Arctic waters during mining is also important in the sense that environmental problems within Russia’s borders are being blamed on our country by its geopolitical opponents.

The purpose of the study is to identify positive aspects in the Norwegian legal experience that can be implemented into Russian legislation in order to minimize the risk of emergency situations in the harsh Arctic climatic conditions.

The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as special legal methods (comparative legal, logical legal, etc.).

Conclusion: as a result of the study, it was found that Russian legal regulation of oil field development is not inferior in quality, sophistication, and rigidity of the requirements to Norwegian oil legislation, and the main problem is the lack of special legal regulation of state control in polar conditions, which has a direct negative impact on law enforcement.

Keywords
Arctic, water law, continental shelf, Norway, offshore oil production, water protection and use, environmental legislation
Date of publication
06.06.2024
Number of purchasers
5
Views
101
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf

To download PDF you should pay the subscribtion

1

References



Additional sources and materials

1. Avkhadeev V. R. Fishing of Marine Living Resources in the Arctic States: Legal Problems. Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law, 2021, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 104—116. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.12737/jflcl.2021.057. 
2. Khabrieva T. Y. (ed.). Arctic Law: conception of the development. Moscow, 2014. 152 p. 
3. Bogolyubov S. A., Krasnova I. O. Law and protection of the nature of the Russian Arctic. Actual Problems of Russian Law, 2018, no. 6(91), pp. 178—190. 
4. Govorukhina Yu. A., Zheltikova M. V. Criminal liability for environmental crimes. In: Gorokhov A. A. (ed.). The future of science: the view of young scientists on the innovative development of society: collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian youth scientific conference, Kursk, May 30, 2023. Vol. 2. Kursk, 2023. Pp. 53—58. 
5. Govorushko S. M. Environmental consequences of sea bottom oil and gas development. Ekologiya promyshlennogo proizvodstva, 2011, no. 3, pp. 27—32. 
6. Golubkova M. A. State environmental supervision of oil production facilities. In: Buzmakov S. A. (ed.). Anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment: international seminar schools for young scientists in memory of N. Reimers and F. Stilmark (November 14—16, 2018). Perm’, 2018. Pp. 97—103. 
7. Davydova V. S., Panichkin I. V. The development of offshore oil and gas resources in the Arctic. Historical retrospective and current status. Moscow, 2019. 115 p.
8. Dmitrievskiy A. N., Eremin N. A. First arctic oil of the Russian Federation: historical experience and development prospects. Gazovaya promyshlennost’, 2018, no. 12(778), pp. 108—109. 
9. Kichigin N. V. Suspension, restriction, termination of environmentally hazardous economic activities: a measure of legal liability or a way to prevent environmental harm? In: Constitutional and legal foundations of responsibility in the field of ecology: International scientific conference, Moscow, December 20, 2018 — March 14, 2019. Moscow, 2019. Pp. 305—309. 
10. Kovalenko D. R. Ecological and legal problems of environmental protection during oil production and transportation in the Russian Federation and Norway. Ed. by M. M. Brinchuk. Moscow, 2013. 
11. Kupryashkin Yu. V., Sivakov D. O. The Arctic and Law in questions and answers. Moscow, 2014. 
12. Likholetova S. V. Selected issues of administration of fees for negative environmental impact. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo, 2021, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 74—80. 
13. Manin Ya. V. Natural resource law of foreign countries: Norway, Iran, Vietnam. Moscow, 2019. 127 p. 
14. Ponomarev M. V. Legal protection of the marine environment from pollution in marine mammal habitats. In: Marine Research and Education (MARESEDU-2021): proceedings of the X International scientific and practical conference, Moscow, October 25— 29, 2021, vol. 3. Tver’, 2021. Pp. 318—323. 
15. Sivakov D. O. Development of the water fund of Russia as an important task of legal regulation. Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo, 2022, no. 3(207), pp. 36—40. 
16. Khabrieva T. Y., Kapustin A. Ya. On the phenomenon of arctic law in the context of the legal development of Russia. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2015, vol. 85, no. 5—6, pp. 472—477. 
17. Chernov S. N., Chernova T. I. Permissive and Supervisory Activities of Finland and Norway in the Field of Environmental Protection. Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law, 2022, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 109—117. DOI: 10.12737/ jflcl.2022.080. 
18. Shvets N. N., Belyakova M. Yu. The main principles of administrative licensing in oil and gas sector of Norway. MGIMO Review of International Relations, 2015, no. 1(40), pp. 176—182.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate